Stressed vowels in the personal endings of verbs are written in accordance with their pronunciation, eg um silence - silence at, um seed - seed Yat , a Step - Step ut , on a - on out .
Unstressed vowels in the same verb endings by ear usually do not differ : a rice , NSP is , um cell , hears um ( pronounced [ um ], and then a write , then um) . In such cases, the choice of vowels taken based on the verb in the infinitive form , which can be divided into three groups: 1) a combination of shock ending [ um '] , 2) a combination of not ending [ um '] , 3) ending in unstressed combination [ um ' ] .
Writing vowels personal endings of verbs formed from the first two groups , as a rule, does not cause difficulties in writing if an indefinite form with [ dm '] , in most personal endings and words , and in the 3rd person plural am ( ny ) , for example, treat , sculpt - [ um '] unstressed means : lechish , le- Chim , treat - treat ; lepish sculpts , sculpt , sculpt , mold this group of verbs varies in conjugation II ) . If the infinitive form ends combinations -at , - et , - ot , etc. (except for [ um '] ) . in most personal endings written e, and in the 3rd person plural ut (ly ), eg tickling stlat ( " lay " - colloquial form , personal endings are used only on the shape stlat ) , blush, chop , jump , walk - means : tickle - tickle , stelEsh - stelYut , blush - blush, prick - prick , jump - jump , walk - walk (this varies according to the group of verbs conjugation I ) .
The third group of verbs ( and we have about two thousand !) - A source of common errors in writing , as have spoken [ um '] chetyrehvariantnoe lettering : - at , - et , - it , - ive ( Slush [ um '] - listen, Auguste [ um '] - disgusting , stings [ um '] - sting Lele [ um ' ] - cherish ) . This means that the personal endings of verbs of this group different vowels : some verbs and e are , in others and coil ( s) will , ie Some verbs of this group vary in conjugation I , and others - for II conjugation .
To correctly identify the vowels in writing personal endings of verbs like , you can use the following rule of thumb : e and was writing in the case where at the end of most personal forms are available ( pronounced ) two vowels , such as : Listening - ae -NIL , the case - w - and - w - t; Auguste -ee -NIL , Auguste th -th- t; Lel -ee -NIL , le- l -e- w - t; and coil ( s) will be writing when at the end of most personal forms available (pronounced ) is one vowel , eg : ito - w - and -NIL , sums up - and - t; stings - and -NIL , stings th - t .
Pay attention! In a few verbs with indefinite form on - oitm ( build, double , soothe and neck. Etc.) and verbs scrub , glue , oevropeitm (to be) in most words and endings , and the 3rd person plural ny , although After various forms of these two verbs vowels. In various forms of the verb to shave should write and e are ( shave , shaving ) .
You can get rid of the memory 11 verbs that are usually attributed to the exceptions , you get used to the correct pronunciation in the form of their third person plural , ie pronounce chase , holding , hear, breathe, see , hate , depend hurt , twirl , watch , suffer . One should note that if the 3rd person plural verbs ending in -at (- ny ), in other words they form vowel and ( persecuting , drives , driven , chase , see, sees , apparently, and see etc.).
In the process of writing guided by the recommendations made in summary form :
1. The endings of verbs in written letters and coil ( s) will , if the verb is formed from the indefinite form with - it ( oit ) or if formed from irregularly shaped with unstressed [ um '] and a vowel at the end of most personal forms.
2 . Endings of verbs in written letters and e -ut (ly) , if the verb is formed from the indefinite form , it is not on , and write letters and e are , if the verb is formed from the uncertain shape with unstressed [ um '] and two vowels at the end of most personal forms.
